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Chronology of the Service of the Second Massachusetts Infantry 1861 Apr. 15 Major George Henry Gordon of the New England Guards secures Gov. John A. Andrew's promise of support to raise a volunteer regiment for the war Apr. 19 Massachusetts Militia troops answering President Lincoln's call to defend Washington, DC, are attacked by a mob in the streets of Baltimore Apr 29 Gordon's emissaries, George L. Andrews and Wilder Dwight, obtain the authority from Secretary of War Cameron to raise a 3-year regiment May 4 President Lincoln calls for 39 regiments of Infantry and 1 of Cavalry to serve for three years May 9 Quartermaster R. Morris Copeland secures the use of the former Brook Farm in Roxbury from Re. James Freeman Clarke. It is christened "Camp Andrew" May 11 The first troops to arrive at Camp Andrew is a company raised and commanded by Edward Abbott May 18 Four companies of the 2nd MA are mustered in. May 24 Gordon is commissioned Colonel of the 2nd MA Volunteer Infantry May 27 6 companies are mustered into service June 26 The regiment receives the first of its battle flags July 1 The regiment's state flag is received July 6 Gordon receives orders to report to Gen. Robert Patterson in Virginia July 8 The 2nd Massachusetts Infantry breaks camp at Brook Farm and boards the train in Boston for New York City July 12 The regiment fords the Potomac River and treads upon the sacred soil of Virginia July 14 Gordon's regiment is assigned to the 6th Brigade, 2nd Division, under Gen. John Abercrombie July 17 The 2nd Massachusetts at Charlestown, VA July 18 The 2nd MA is detached and sent to garrison the town of Harper's Ferry July 21 The regiment hears the news about the battle of Bull Run July 25 Former Massachusetts Governor, Nathaniel P. Banks, replaces Patterson July 28 Most of the 2nd MA is moved to Maryland Heights Aug. 19 As the regiment makes preparations to move out, there is a truly minor skirmish with some enemy cavalry Aug. 24 The 2nd MA moves to Darnestown, MD, where it remains until 21October, much to the displeasure of both officers & men Oct. 21 Gordon receives orders to proceed to Edward's Ferry and arrives there in the aftermath of the Union debacle at Ball's Bluff. Oct. 25 The 2nd MA returns to Darnestown, then moves on to its new camp at Seneca Creek Dec.5 Winter quarters at Frederick, MD |
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1862 Feb. 17 30 men from the regiment are detailed by McClellan to join the gun-boat expedition on the Mississippi Feb. 27 The 2nd MA leaves Frederick, MD and re-enters Virginia. Spends the night at Harper's Ferry. Feb. 28 The 2nd MA at Charlestown, VA Mar. 11 The 2nd MA at Winchester, VA Mar 22 Williams Division, on its way to reinforce Gen. McDowell, is sent back to Winchester in a hurry after the Battle of Kernstown. Several members of Co. G, on Provost Duty in the town, take part in the fight Apr. 1 Banks begins his pursuit of Stonewall Jackson up the Valley May 13 The 2nd MA at Strasburg. Banks now only has command of two brigades. The rest have been detached to aid the push against Richmond May 23 Jackson attacks & routs the Federals at Front Royal May 24 The 2nd MA engages in rear guard action against Jackson's advance and holds him at bay from Newtown all the way to Winchester May 25 THE BATTLE OF WINCHESTER. The 2nd MA finds itself on the opposite side of the Potomac. [During this battle, Richard Goodhind is captured by the Confederate Army. He does not participate thereafter in the Battle of Cedar Mountain or the Battle of Antietam.] June 11 The 2nd MA revisits Winchester June 15 Gordon promoted to Brigadier General. George Andrews succeeds him in command of the 2nd MA June 26 Gen. John Pope arrives to show the eastern armies how it's done July 19 The 2nd MA at Little Washington Aug. 9 THE BATTLE OF CEDAR MOUNTAIN Aug. 19 The 2nd MA receives 90 new recruits Aug. 20 Rappahannock ramblings Aug. 29-30 As the rear guard of Banks' entire force, the 2nd MA is not close enough to participate in Second Bull Run Sept. 4 Once again on the wrong side of the Potomac Sept. 5 Pope is relieved. McLellan is once again called upon the save the Union! Sept. 12 The 2nd MA becomes part of the 12th Corps of the Army of the Potomac Sept. 14 The regiment passes through Frederick, MD Sept. 17 THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM; Lt. Col. Wilder Dwight is mortally wounded. Sept. 22 Back to Maryland Heights where the regiment finds itself once again guarding the upper Potomac Oct. 15 Major General Henry Warner Slocum assumes command of the 12th Corps Oct. 22 Lt. Col. James Savage, wounded at Cedar Mt., dies in captivity Oct. 30 The 2nd MA near Sharpsburg for 5-6 weeks Nov. 9 Col. Andrews is promoted to Brigadier General. In the absence of Col. Quincy, recovering from his Cedar Mt. wounds, command of the 2nd MA falls to William Cogswell Nov. 24 Cogswell leads a raid against guerillas at Shepherdstown, VA Dec. 13 The 2nd MA "invades" Virginia for the 4th time. [Richard Goodhind is paroled and returned to his regiment at Stafford Court House.] Dec. 16 The 2nd MA at Fairfax Court House. Does not participate in the disaster at Fredericksburg |
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1863 Jan. 23-April 27 Encamped at Stafford Court House Jan. 20 Burnside's "Mud March" Jan. 26 Hooker replaces Burnside Mar. 6 Col. Quincy finally returns to take command May 1-6 BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE May 11 The 2nd Massachusetts begins its 3rd year of service. June 2 Col. Quincy resigns due to persistent physical problems. His successor, Col. Cogswell, is recovering from wounds received at Chancellorsville July 1-3 BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG; Lt. Col. Mudge, in temporary command of the 2nd MA, is killed July 12 Col. Cogswell returns to command the regiment Aug. 16 Ordered to New York City in the aftermath of the Draft Riots Sept. 9 Returns to Virginia from New York City Sept. 24 The 12th Corps is detached from the Army of the Potomac and sent to the aid of Rosecrans at Chattanooga, TN. Oct. 9 The regiment arrives in Tullahoma, TN. Principle duty--guarding the railroad line The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF WAUHATCHIE. Oct. 28 Former officer, Adin B. Underwood, now commanding the 33rd MA, is badly wounded. Nov. 24 The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN Nov. 25 The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF MISSIONARY RIDGE |
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1864 Jan. 10 Those men who have re-enlisted for another 3 years begin their 30-day furlough Feb. 23 The re-enlistees leave Boston to rejoin the regiment at Tullahoma, TN Apr. 4 The 12th Corps & 11th Corps are consolidated as the 20th Corps, under the command of Major General Joseph Hooker May 5 In preparation for the campaign against Atlanta, the 2nd MA is reduced to 1 wagon (it left Massachusetts in 1861 with 25) May 14 BATTLE OF RESACA May 19 Action at CASSVILLE May 25 While on detached duty guarding a bridge, the 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF NEW HOPE CHURCH May 28 Those men who did not re-enlist are Mustered Out of the 2nd MA [Corporal Richard Goodhind was one of the men mustered out on this date.] June 21-22 Action at KOLB'S FARM June 27 BATTLE OF KENESAW MOUNTAIN. The 2nd MA only lightly engaged June 30 The 2nd MA enters Marietta, GA Aug. 20 BATTLE OF PEACH TREE CREEK Sept. 2 The 12th Corps is the first Union force to enter Atlanta. Col. Cogswell is appointed post commandant and the 2nd MA is chosen to garrison the city Nov. 12-13 The public buildings in Atlanta are set ablaze Nov. 16 The 2nd MA leaves Atlanta Nov. 23 The 2nd MA enters Milledgeville, the capital of Georgia Dec. 3 Officers of the regiment tour the Confederate prison pen at Millen Dec. 13 Ft. McAlister, on the outskirts of Savannah, falls Dec. 21 Savannah falls into Federal hands |
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1865 Jan. 15 Sherman's Army leaves Savannah behind Jan. 16 Col. Cogswell is brevetted Brigadier General, retaining his commission in the 2nd MA; Lt. Col. Charles Morse becomes its last commanding officer Jan. 19 The 2nd MA at Hardeeville, NC Mar. 6 The 2nd MA at Cheraw, NC Mar. 13 The 2nd MA at Fayetteville, NC Mar. 16 BATTLE OF AVERASBORO Mar. 19 BATTLE OF BENTONVILLE Mar. 24 The 2nd MA at Goldsboro, NC Apr. 3 The Confederate capital of Richmond falls to U. S. Grant Apr. 9 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Apr. 14-15 Lincoln is assassinated in Washington, DC Apr. 14 Johnston requests armistice Apr. 26 Johnston surrenders to Sherman May 4 The 2nd MA enters Virginia for the first time since 27 S 1863 May 11 4 years to the day that the 2nd MA established its first camp at Brook Farm, Richmond is entered May 24 The Grand Review in Washington, DC of Sherman's Army June 7 The 20th Corps passes into history. The 2nd MA is transferred to Gen. Bartlett's division, District of Washington July 14 The 2nd MA is mustered out of the service July 15 The regiment leaves Washington, DC, for Boston. Of the original officers, only Col. Cogswell, Lt. Col. Morse & Maj. James Francis still hold commissions in the regiment July 19 At Readville, MA, the commanding officer issues his final order to the regiment July 26 The 2nd MA breaks ranks forever |
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