The word ‘hind’ is an archaic expression to
describe generally, a peasant or farm labourer. However, in Old English
and Middle English, especially in Scotland and the north of England, it
had a more specific meaning, namely a farm servant having some skill and
responsibility, such as the care and working of a pair of horses. He
would have been married and provided with a cottage on the farm. The
term could even be applied to someone with even greater
responsibilities, for example a bailiff or a steward. There is yet
another derivation from the Old English words, ‘hine’ or ‘hina’
or ‘higna’, meaning a member or members of a family. The
associated word, ‘hide’, signified a measure of land such as
could support one free family. It was usually between sixty to one
hundred and twenty acres, depending on the locality. The Old English
words, ‘hid’, higid, ‘hiw’, ‘hig’, denote ‘household’.
Source: Oxford Concise English Dictionary.
There is evidence that Goodhinds were yeomen farmers
who came to be the leading family in the town of Saltford in the county
of Somerset, England during the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries. They were possibly related to the ‘Godhynes’ of
fourteenth century Wiltshire. *
*Source: Wills, Notes and Pedigrees by S. Goulston.
This Paper is in the library of the National Genealogical Society,
London.
In this context, a ‘yeoman’ can be defined in two
related ways. First as a person, qualified by possessing free land of
forty shillings annual value, to serve on juries, or vote in elections,
for example to select a ‘Knight of Shire’.
Secondly, as a small landowner or farmer or person of
middle class, engaged in agriculture. Source: Oxford Concise English
Dictionary.
Forty shillings, that is £2 sterling or about $2.80
is a tiny sum by today’s standards but in the middle- ages would have
been a small fortune!
It may not be unreasonable to suppose that the modern
surname of ‘Goodhind’ developed or emerged from a general term
meaning a ‘good’, ‘reliable’ farm worker. This is supported by
the evidence of the families’ occupations during the fifteenth to
eighteenth century, together with a definite improvement in status and
responsibility. However, the fact that the name seems to be
concentrated, in early centuries, to one particular part of the West
Country of England is intriguing.
They were not all farmers naturally, and certainly
from the seventeenth through the eighteenth century, a number of
identifiable Goodhinds have had occupations such as ‘Woolcomber’,
‘Wheelright’, ‘Publican’, ‘Constable’ and of course ‘Papermaker’.
Just as society has changed and the needs for new skills and higher
levels of education have emerged, the Goodhinds have responded and are
up there playing their part. There are scientists, doctors, engineers,
managers, teachers, writers, musicians and artists. Most of them make no
great claim to fame but work hard and well in the best family tradition
to make their contribution to the world and environment in which they
live.
"Goodhind" is a good name and one to be proud
of!